Euphoria: Walking on Clouds
- Deric Hollings

- Feb 23
- 8 min read
I invite you to consider that from a psychological perspective, people distress and disturb themselves using a Belief-Consequence (B-C) connection. Still, this isn’t to suggest that in the context of the naturalistic or physical world there is no Action-Consequence (A-C) connection.
Perhaps if you’re unfamiliar with Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), that last paragraph may be bewildering to you. “A-C and B-C connections?” you may ask, “What is Deric on about?” Allow me to explain.
REBT uses the ABC model to illustrate that when an undesirable Action occurs and you Believe an unhelpful narrative about the event, it’s your unfavorable assumption, not the occurrence itself, that causes an unpleasant Consequence. This is known as self-distress or -disturbance.
Often, when providing psychoeducational lessons on REBT, I’m asked about the distinction between self-distress and self-disturbance. Per one REBT source (page 71):
REBT conceptualizes [distress] as healthy even though it is intense. Other approaches to therapy have as their goal the reduction of the intensity of negative emotions. They take this position because they do not keenly differentiate between healthy negative emotions (distress) and unhealthy negative emotions (disturbance).
Now, REBT keenly distinguishes between healthy distress and unhealthy disturbance. Healthy distress stems from your rational beliefs about a negative activating event [i.e., Action], whilst disturbance stems from your irrational beliefs about the same event.
Complete elimination of distress is unlikely in an impermanent and uncertain world wherein individuals conceptually suffer, struggle, and battle with, or merely experience hardship. Yet, people make matters worse for themselves by distressing and disturbing about many matters.
In particular, there are four predominate irrational beliefs which people often use to upset themselves: global evaluations, low frustration tolerance, awfulizing, and demandingness. When contemplating these unproductive beliefs, think of the acronym GLAD.
As an example, person X hears person Y referring to trance music as electronic dance music (EDM) (Action), Believes, “Person Y is worthless [G], and I can’t stand that he mixes the trance and EDM genres [L],” and then becomes distressfully annoyed (Consequence).
Alternatively, person Y observes person X’s annoyance (Action), Believes, “It’s terrible to be judged [A], because I mustn’t be scrutinized [D],” and then becomes disturbingly enraged (Consequence). In both of these scenarios, the B-C connection causes self-upset.
After all, merely discovering that either person X or person Y thought, believed, or behaved a certain way (Action) isn’t what led to the unpleasant outcomes endured by either individual (Consequence). Instead of an A-C connection, the B-C connection caused their upset.
Addressing how people upset themselves with unhelpful attitudes, the ABC model incorporates Disputation of unproductive philosophies of life in order to explore Effective new beliefs. While rigid beliefs cause upset, flexible beliefs result in an un-distressed and un-disturbed condition.
Generally, the ABC model is used only to target distress and disturbance. Nevertheless, I find it useful to illustrate how some B-C connections may be quite joyous and pleasurable. Worth knowing, the American Psychological Association thusly defines euphoria:
[E]xtreme happiness and an elevated sense of well-being. An exaggerated degree of euphoria that does not reflect the reality of one’s situation is common in manic episodes and hypomanic episodes.
I’ve worked with people who’ve experienced both pleasant and unpleasant euphoria. For instance, my clients who attend raves and ingest psychoactive drugs report the former, though clients with bipolar disorder report the latter—especially absent illicit substances.
Additionally, some clients report euphoria which is absent substances or mental disorders. For context, one source states, “Certain natural rewards and social activities, such as aerobic exercise, laughter, listening to or making music and dancing, can induce a state of euphoria.”
Back when I used to attend raves and concerts, always partying sober, with exception of caffeine and guarana, I often experienced euphoric nights. It was delightful! Even absent those specific conditions, I’m able to enjoy B-C connection-induced euphoria.
For instance, one of my favorite EDM DJs and record producers is Dutch creator Tiësto. In 2004, he released his second studio album entitled Just Be which contained the track “Walking on Clouds” that featured vocals by Kirsty Hawkshaw. In my opinion, it was a phenomenal song!
Of course, a number of factors correlated with my perspective. I was married at the time, as the track was something both my wife and I enjoyed. As well, I’d begun working in the field of nuclear security, essentially doubling my income while benefitting from a lower cost of living.
Also, my young stepdaughter wasn’t immune or averse to EDM, so she’d listen to “Walking on Clouds” when it played. Additionally, Tiësto’s particular sound was unlike many other DJs and producers of the time, so I appreciated his tracks in particular.
Even now, as I’ve been divorced for two decades, haven’t had contact with my former stepdaughter since she was five-years-old, no longer make as much money as I once did, and Tiësto’s style has changed a bit, I still experience euphoria when hearing “Walking on Clouds”.
I hear the track (Action) and Believe, “This song is entirely worthy of honor, and I should play it more often!” When using this positive appraisal and recommendatory should perspective, I experience euphoria (Consequence). Now, that’s a joyous and pleasurable B-C connection!
If you’re looking for a provider who tries to work to help understand how thinking impacts physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral elements of your life—helping you to sharpen your critical thinking skills, I invite you to reach out today by using the contact widget on my website.
As the world’s foremost EDM-influenced REBT psychotherapist—promoting content related to EDM, I’m pleased to try to help people with an assortment of issues from anger (hostility, rage, and aggression) to relational issues, adjustment matters, trauma experience, justice involvement, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and depression, and other mood or personality-related matters.
At Hollings Therapy, LLC, serving all of Texas, I aim to treat clients with dignity and respect while offering a multi-lensed approach to the practice of psychotherapy and life coaching. My mission includes: Prioritizing the cognitive and emotive needs of clients, an overall reduction in client suffering, and supporting sustainable growth for the clients I serve. Rather than simply trying to help you to feel better, I want to try to help you get better!
Deric Hollings, LPC, LCSW

Photo credit, Designed by Freepik, fair use
References:
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2023, November 15). Bipolar disorder. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/bipolar-disorder
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2018, April 19). Euphoria. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/euphoria
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2018, April 19). Hypomanic episode. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/hypomanic-episode
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2018, April 19). Illicit. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/illicit
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2023, November 15). Manic episode. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/manic-episode
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2018, April 19). Mental disorder. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/mental-disorder
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2018, April 19). Neural. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/neural
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (2018, April 19). Psychoactive drug. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/psychoactive-drug
Black Hole Recordings. (2013, June 4). Tiësto featuring Kirsty Hawkshaw - Walking on Clouds [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/K2CeXZlSZak?si=94mr49QpZGHo5CV5
Dryden, W. and Neenan, M. (2006). Rational emotive behaviour therapy: 100 key points and techniques. Routledge. Retrieved from https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/4b0e2552-2a18-4998-b44f-3a993148f7ac/downloads/REBT%202.pdf?ver=1627365797554
Hollings, D. (2025, August 22). A lifetime of sobriety. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/a-lifetime-of-sobriety
Hollings, D. (2024, November 15). Assumptions. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/assumptions
Hollings, D. (2024, August 7). Awfulizing. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/awfulizing
Hollings, D. (2024, October 27). Correlation does not imply causation. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/correlation-does-not-imply-causation
Hollings, D. (2022, October 31). Demandingness. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/demandingness
Hollings, D. (2022, March 15). Disclaimer. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/disclaimer
Hollings, D. (2025, March 12). Distress vs. disturbance. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/distress-vs-disturbance
Hollings, D. (2025, December 5). Evaluations and appraisals: Men are gross, trash, and pigs. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/evaluations-and-appraisals-men-are-gross-trash-and-pigs
Hollings, D. (2023, September 8). Fair use. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/fair-use
Hollings, D. (2024, May 17). Feeling better vs. getting better. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/feeling-better-vs-getting-better-1
Hollings, D. (2025, March 5). Five major characteristics of four major irrational beliefs. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/five-major-characteristics-of-four-major-irrational-beliefs
Hollings, D. (2023, October 12). Get better. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/get-better
Hollings, D. (2023, September 13). Global evaluations. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/global-evaluations
Hollings, D. (2024, April 13). Goals. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/goals
Hollings, D. (2023, December 26). Happiness is a trap. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/happiness-is-a-trap
Hollings, D. (n.d.). Hollings Therapy, LLC [Official website]. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/
Hollings, D. (2024, October 21). Impermanence and uncertainty. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/impermanence-and-uncertainty
Hollings, D. (2025, June 13). It isn’t manly to be enraged. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/it-isn-t-manly-to-be-enraged
Hollings, D. (2023, September 19). Life coaching. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/life-coaching
Hollings, D. (2022, December 2). Low frustration tolerance. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/low-frustration-tolerance
Hollings, D. (2024, September 27). My attitude. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/my-attitude
Hollings, D. (2025, August 2). My philosophy. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/my-philosophy
Hollings, D. (2023, April 24). On truth. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/on-truth
Hollings, D. (2024, November 18). Opinions. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/opinions
Hollings, D. (2024, January 1). Psychoeducation. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/psychoeducation
Hollings, D. (2023, September 15). Psychotherapeutic modalities. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/psychotherapeutic-modalities
Hollings, D. (2024, May 5). Psychotherapist. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/psychotherapist
Hollings, D. (2022, March 24). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/rational-emotive-behavior-therapy-rebt
Hollings, D. (2025, August 13). Rational versus irrational thoughts and beliefs. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/rational-versus-irrational-thoughts-and-beliefs
Hollings, D. (2024, January 1). Rational vs. irrational. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/rational-vs-irrational
Hollings, D. (2024, July 18). REBT flexibility. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/rebt-flexibility
Hollings, D. (2024, July 10). Recommendatory should beliefs. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/recommendatory-should-beliefs
Hollings, D. (2024, January 4). Rigid vs. rigorous. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/rigid-vs-rigorous
Hollings, D. (2025, January 15). Satisfaction. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/satisfaction
Hollings, D. (2022, November 1). Self-disturbance. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/self-disturbance
Hollings, D. (2024, February 27). Suffering, struggling, and battling vs. experiencing. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/suffering-struggling-and-battling-vs-experiencing
Hollings, D. (2022, December 23). The A-C connection. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/the-a-c-connection
Hollings, D. (2022, December 25). The B-C connection. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/the-b-c-connection
Hollings, D. (2022, November 2). The critical A. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/the-critical-a
Hollings, D. (2025, February 28). To try is my goal. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/to-try-is-my-goal
Hollings, D. (2025, April 18). Tolerable FAD. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/tolerable-fad
Hollings, D. (2025, January 9). Traditional ABC model. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/traditional-abc-model
Hollings, D. (2024, March 18). Unhealthy vs. healthy negative emotions. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/unhealthy-vs-healthy-negative-emotions
Hollings, D. (2024, September 29). Well, well, well. Hollings Therapy, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.hollingstherapy.com/post/well-well-well
User20119892. (n.d.). Dreamlike scene of a young female walking through pink clouds in a surreal sky [Image]. Freepik. Retrieved from https://www.freepik.com/premium-ai-image/dreamlike-scene-young-female-walking-through-pink-clouds-surreal-sky_401329506.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=11&uuid=076b329f-58f5-4c3b-aaac-4cf4ac43784d&query=walking+on+clouds
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Euphoria. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphoria
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Just Be. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Be
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Kirsty Hawkshaw. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsty_Hawkshaw
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Electronic dance music. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_dance_music
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Tiësto. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Trance music. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_music



Comments